Sunday, December 7, 2014

Two-Temperature Debris Disks

Do Two-Temperature Debris Disks Have Multiple Belts? - Kennedy & Wyatt 2014

Background: The temperature of a dust grain in a debris disks depends both on the distance from the host star and on the optical properties of that dust grain (shape, composition, porosity, emissivity, etc). Since most debris disks are discovered by excess emission above the photosphere and not through direct imaging of the disk itself, it can be difficult to discern the physical structure of the disk. It is important to determine whether the system in question actually contains two spatially separated disks with a gap between them or a single disk with two different temperature grains, because a disk with a gap could be a signature of planet formation.